Lesson 13

Verb to HAVE as a helping verb
 فعل ”يملك “ كفعل مساعد

Verb to have is used as a helping verb to form the perfect tense.

يستخدم فعل يملك كفعل مساعد ليكون زمن المضارع التام

      أمثلة:

*) They have lived here for two years.

*) Adel has just finished his work.

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Negative Sentences with verb to HAVE as a helping verb
 الجمل المنفية مع فعل ”يملك“ كفعل مساعد 

 

    لتكوين نفي مع فعل يملك نضع not بعد هذا الفعل.

 أمثلة

I have lived here for a long time. 

I have not lived here for a long time. 

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Making Questions with verb to HAVE as a helping verb
 تكوين السؤال مع فعل ”يملك“ كفعل مساعد 

“Yes” or “No” questions and short answers.

الأسئلة بـ نعم و لا و الإجابات مختصرة

لتكوين سؤال مع فعل يملك كفعل مساعد نقدم هذا الفعل على الفاعل

      مثال:

*)   They have lived here for a long time.

*) Have they lived here for a long time?

*) Yes, they have.           *)    No, they have not.

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Other Uses of Verb to HAVE
 استخدامات أخرى مع فعل   يملك  

 

 

1) To express necessity in the present and past

 

have to, has to, had to.

 

 

ليعبر عن الضرورة في المضارع و الماضي

مثال

I have to leave now.

 

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2)With some model auxiliaries.

 

مع بعض الأفعال الناقصة.  مثال

You had better see a doctor.

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3)To show that something is caused by another

 

person.

ليبين أن شيئاً ما حصل بواسطة شخص اخر

مثال

I have my shoes cleaned every week.