Verb to BE “ فعل ”يكون
It is used as a principal and a helping verb.
يستخدم كفعل رئيسي ومساعد :
| Subject فاعل | Present مضارع | Past ماضي | Past participle أسم المفعول |
| I | am | was | been |
| He, She, It | is | was | been |
| We, They, You | are | were | been |
نستخدم صيغة المضارع للتعبير عن عادات أو حقائق ثابتة
We use it in present tense to express habits and truth.
نستخدم صيغة الماضي للتعبير عن شيء حصل وانتهى في الماضي
We use it in past tense to express something already happened.
:Examples أمثلة
1.I am a pupil.
2.They were playing.
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